Issue 2 | July 2003 
A foundation for UK education
If you want to do a degree in the UK but don't have the necessary qualifications, a foundation course could be the answer. Foundation courses act as a bridge between the qualifications you already have and the degree you want to take in the UK. In this article,we offer you a guide to what you need to know before you make your next move.
Foundation courses are particularly suitable for overseas students who do not have the necessary qualifications to gain immediate entry to a UK university. While foundation courses are a fast track way of getting into a UK university bear in mind that as they are only one year in duration the courses are highly intensive.
What's in a name?
When you are looking to attend a foundation course, you are likely to come across a range of names for what looks like the same kind of course. The courses are generally referred to as access, bridging or foundation courses. The names are often used inter-changeably but as a general guide:
Access courses are often for mature UK students to top-up their qualifications
Bridging courses act as a stepping stone from a HND to a degree
Foundation courses generally refer to a pre-university entry course for international students.
However, these definitions do vary so make sure you check with your chosen institution.
How to choose a foundation course
Before you decide which foundation course you should take, there are a few points to consider:
Part of a degree course?
Some foundation courses form part of a four-year course at a particular institution. While this does give you an opportunity to get accustomed to your environment and make friends, it's important to ensure you really want to study at that particular institution before you begin the four-year course. Many universities have partnerships with local colleges, so you can study near the university and get a sense of whether you'd like it or not without actually committing yourself.
Recognised course?
Ensure that the university you want to attend after your foundation course recognises the course you intend taking. Not all foundation courses are universally recognised so check with your chosen institution.
Age restrictions?
Check carefully any entry age requirements the College may have. In general, they simply require you to have completed a secondary school education in your country of origin. But its worth double checking.
Study with domestic or international students?
You must decide whether you would like a foundation course specifically geared around international students or if you would like to mix more with domestic students. An important consideration is whether your standard of English is sufficiently high to allow you to study without any provision for English tuition.
Relevance to eventual subject of study
Choose a foundation course that complements the subject you intend to go on to study. Foundation courses can often be related to a particular profession or discipline.
Entry requirements
While there are few formal requirements that apply to every institution, many do require a certain level of mathematical competency and a minimum level of English, usually IELTS 5.0- 6.5 or TOEFL 550-600. These requirements do vary though, so check directly with the institutions you're interested in attending.
English language competency
If your English language skills are not of a sufficiently high level, make sure the course you choose has an element of English language tuition. You can take a summer or short English course beforehand, as well as taking English lessons parallel to your foundation course. Look out for institutions that are members of the English in Britain Accreditation Scheme (EiBAS). Their courses are regularly inspected and accredited by the British Council, giving you peace of mind about the quality of tuition you will receive.
Level of tuition
It's always worth establishing the degree of tuition support you can expect on the course. It's important to bear in mind, however, that in UK courses the emphasis is placed on individual learning, so students will be expected to study under their own initiative. It's important therefore to check that the institution has a well-stocked library and a good range of learning materials available.
Did you know?
Now you've decided to look into a foundation course, the following questions may have occurred to you:
What qualifications will I achieve?
Specific qualifications aren't always achieved at the end of a foundation course, but you will receive a certificate recognising you successfully completed the course.
Am I guaranteed a university place?
Some institutions do guarantee a place at a specific affiliated university. For most students however, it is necessary to apply to the university of your choice who will then decide whether to make you a conditional offer based on your course results.
Next steps
If you have weighed up the options and decided that a foundation course is right for you, there are numerous ways to find the ideal course.
Attend an exhibition - many institutions with international students use education and training exhibitions to advertise themselves. Think of questions you'd like to ask in advance and take along notes so you don't forget what you need to know.
British Council offices - many institutions use the Education Counselling Service (ECS) of the British Council to promote themselves abroad. The ECS is able to provide brochures and course information on particular institutions and also offer personal advice to prospective students.
Agents - many colleges use agents to promote their services abroad. Although they offer good advice, do bear in mind they only represent a limited number of colleges.
Online and print guides - if you're having difficulty deciding which course to take, have a look at the British Council's Guides to UK Education, or log on to www.educationuk.org You can also visit the UCAS web site at www.ucas.com/access although many of the courses listed are intended mainly for mature students. However, these resources do list foundation courses for international students.
For general advice about finding a suitable course, try UKCOSA's guidance note Choosing the right course and college or the British Council's Access to UK Higher Education: A Guide for Overseas Students.
Contact institutions directly - the British Council have offices in most countries and will be able to give you contact details for a range of UK institutions. It's also worth taking a look at the reference material the Council have available in their offices. If you have access to the internet, many UK colleges are now online and you can search for much of the information you need.
Applying for a course - if the foundation course you would like to attend is taken at a university, apply through the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS), otherwise apply directly to the institution you're interested in attending.
Thanks to the foundation course ...
Taking a foundation course in the UK offers the following great benefits to students:
It gives you a good grasp of English - essential if you want to take your studies further in the UK
The length of foundation courses varies but is generally around a year, offering a quicker route to the university you want to attend. However, it is important to consider that the restricted time frame does mean foundation courses are very academically challenging
It's your first step on the route to acceptance at a UK university
It provides a supportive environment in which to begin your UK educational experience
It's an opportunity to get used to the UK method of study
It offers university entrance criteria in a wide range of subjects, including business, science, engineering and the humanities.
Taking a foundation course in the UK offers a wide range of advantages to international students and can be the beginning of a long and fruitful educational association with the UK. Wherever you choose to undertake your foundation course and whatever subject you decide to study, it will undoubtedly prove to be a rewarding and valuable educational experience.
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Student Profile
Name Tiffany Chua
Age 21
Home country Philippines
Course Science foundation course
Institution Broxtowe College
Tiffany Chua from the Philippines studied on the Science foundation course at Broxtowe College, and gained three grade A's in Biology, Chemistry and Mathematics - a distinction overall.
As a result, she has gained a place at Cavendish College, Cambridge to study Biological Science. Tiffany is the first Broxtowe College student to gain entry to Cambridge or Oxford, via a foundation course.This is a notable success which reflects the high quality of these programmes.
Vice Principal, Chris Weekes comments, 'The recognised quality of a British education and an undergraduate degree is persuading an increasing number of international students to come to the UK to study'.
There has been a substantial increase in the volume of applications for foundation programmes worldwide, and Broxtowe College received over 400 applications for places on the nine foundation courses it offered for this academic year.
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